The Story Behind the Barbican Frieze on Aldersgate Street
The Barbican complex is a strange beast, confusing to navigate and ‘ugly’ to some. However, give it a chance and there’s gems to be found.
One of my favourites is the Barbican Frieze on Aldersgate Street
Background to the Barbican
The City of London (along with the East End) suffered much more than the rest of London during The Blitz. One particular section; the ward of Cripplegate was almost completely destroyed.
This hand-coloured bomb damage map of 1945 makes it pretty clear. Purple = damaged beyond repair.
But out of the rubble come the towering Barbican estate, with 2,014 flats housing around 4,000 Londoners.
Thankfully, fragments of the history before remain. Like the frieze on Aldersgate Street;
It was removed from 53 & 54 Barbican, the premises of W. Bryer & Sons. They were gold refiners and assayers (those who determine the quality of gold or precious metals) and the frieze depicts their trade.
The Barbican Living blog says the firm was established in 1815 at no. 53 Barbican, then expanded to 54 when John Bryer – a watchmaker – took over. Later the family business passed to William, Thomas and Henry Bryer.
Although the buildings actually escaped the bombs, they were demolished in 1962, unfortunately in the way of the new complex’s plans.
The details are beautiful. Close up you can see the men at work; weighing the raw product,
contentedly using long tongs for smelting,
sweating from the heat,
casting; pouring the molten metal into a mould before finally…
Ensuring you sell for a good price!
What do you think of the Barbican? Despite almost always getting lost, I’ve grown to love it.
regine slavin
I don’t understand how people think the Barbican is ‘ugly’ – for me it is the most beautiful building complex in London, after St. Paul’s Cathedral. Every detail enchants me. I also admire the civic spirit of the time, which made the building of such an estate, including high and low rise, arts institutions, a library, a tropical greenhouse etc, possible.
Katie Wignall
I tend to agree with you Regine but we are in the minority I think! Concrete against grey sky often doesn’t look the best and perhaps people generally prefer softer edges? I’m glad you love the details as much as I do!
Stewart Francis
I loved this article and the photos – that excellent light camera to the fore again! I don’t love the Barbican 100% but maybe 90%. There’s a brutal/brutalist feeling about it; but what I do love [100%] are the vistas and juxtaposed, sudden scenes, e.g. the City of London [?] School and the ancient [?] church viewed against the brutal buildings. I enjoyed a guided tour around it on a London Open w/e and heard about the links with rebuilding to create a huge plus after the terrible minus of the bombing.
I had not seen the frieze you have shown us. It is exquisite, with those details and the extraordinary skill of the sculptor in depicting the human body in action – always the utmost artstic challenge.
Thank you for this lovely report plus photos, Katie. I’ll add this item to my ever-expanding must-see list!
Katie Wignall
Thanks Stewart! The zoom lens is particularly useful for details like this! That’s a good summary, I agree with the vistas point, I find something new whenever I visit! I should really do their architecture tour too! Enjoy hunting this one down!
David Farrell
Hi Katie, I found the bomb damage map of the area fascinating. Hopefully someone will one day invent a time machine so we can travel back to the 1930’s and explore this part of London and its long vanished streets.
Katie Wignall
How amazing would that be?!?! I imagine it will be more like an amazing VR experience. You should check out the layers of London website with all the various maps – hours of fun!
Elizabeth Claren
I also always get lost in the Barbican but during my wanderings I always find something beautiful. Like the conservatory. This story made me want to get ther again and see this frieze in person. Thank you!
Katie Wignall
Thanks Elizabeth, it’s true isn’t it?! Always something new to discover! Happy hunting 🙂
Richard
There’s an interesting link to a 20 minute film called ‘Barbican 1969’ on the City of London website (https://www.cityoflondon.gov.uk/services/barbican-estate/barbican-estate-history)
Very much of its time, it’s also shows an idealised glimpse of Swinging London and the post-war hope as views of how the Barbican was designed to integrate with the (then) London skyline.
The opening sequence of a speeding cycle along the walkways would be frowned on today!