Novo Cemetery: East London’s Secret Jewish Burial Ground
Behind the busy Mile End Road, hidden within the Queen Mary University of London Campus you can find the extraordinary sight of Novo Cemetery.
Distinctive with its mass of flat gravestones, representing equality of all people in death, Novo cemetery gained Grade II listed status in 2014.
History of Novo Cemetery
The East End has a long history of immigration and has throughout history been home to those fleeing persecution in their home countries. Jewish arrivals reached a peak in the 19th century, but many were living in London after Jews we admitted back into the city in the 1650s.
Built for Sephardi Jews in 1733, what’s left of this cemetery dates from the 1855 extension and it’s one of only two exclusively Sephardic cemeteries in England.
The story goes back further though, with London’s first Sephardi Jewish cemetery thought to have been built near this site in 1657. The Velho & Alderney Road Cemetery is a little trickier to find, but there’s a great post about it here.
In nearby information panels, Rocque’s 1746 Survey of London shows the old and new cemeteries in Mile End Road, backed by fields and orchards.
When Velho & Alderney Road cemeteries were full, a new – Novo Beth Chaim – cemetery was proposed and built.
Notable burials included Benjamin D’Israeli, (Grandfather to the Prime Minister of the same name) and Daniel Mendonza, famous prizefighter of the 1830s.
By 1895 the Novo Cemetery was almost full and they formally closed for burials in 1905 for adults and 1918 for children. At that time most of the Sephardi community had moved out of the area and though the space was cared for, it suffered damage from bombing in WWII.
An exceptional last burial was allowed in 1974, when John Gervase Lang, who worked at the nearby Beth Holim home for the elderly died at the age of 93. He was allowed to be buried next to his father.
The area visible today is a small percentage of the ‘newer’ (1855) graves. The ‘older’ section (1733) was carefully cleared with around 7,000 graves moved to Brentwood in Essex.
Close to the cemetery entrance you’ll spot a wash basin and cup.
It’s customary at Jewish burial sites to wash your hands after a visit, leaving them to dry naturally so as not to ‘wipe away’ memories of the deceased.
Visiting
Novo Cemetery is free to visit every day, you just have to walk into through the Queen Mary campus, but there’s clear signage to find it. The address is Mile End Road, London, E1 4NS.
More London Inspiration
Nestled behind the Bank of England you can find St Margaret Lothbury. It’s easy to miss, hemmed in by other buildings, but if open it’s well worth popping in to admire its treasures and history. (I’ve previously written about the beautiful Italianate building next door,......
Within the extensive grounds of Chatsworth House in Derbyshire you can find remnants of inspiration for one of London’s most extraordinary buildings, The Crystal Palace. It gave its name to an area of London (and a football team!) but thanks to a disastrous fire you......
Have you admired this dolls house-esque building on Tower Hill? This is Trinity House, an institution whose history stretches back to 1514, based here since 1794. What is Trinity House? Today Trinity House is a charity and its primary concern is the safety of shipping......
For the everyday passerby, there’s not much reason to venture into Strand Lane. It’s not a convenient cut through to the Strand however it has two quite amazing bits of history to discover! I’ve previously covered one of them on the blog, the history of......
As part of my new walking tour Hidden Wonders of Waterloo I’ve been researching the history of Surrey Chapel, an 18th century church that once stood by Southwark Station. Although it no longer stands today, it’s a prime example of the historic twists and turns......
Transport a 12th century monk to Aldgate today and there’s very little that they’d recognise. However inside this office block you can find a tiny part of an epic Medieval Priory where they’d feel right at home! If you’re passing 77 Leadenhall Street, peer through......
Katriina Etholen
Thank you for this story. I had no idea of this place.
Katie Wignall
You’re welcome Katriina!London’s full of these fascinating hidden gems, we’re so lucky!
Timothy Lee
In the 1970s most of the older remains (1733-1897) were transferred to a site near Brentwood Essex. I have put some info on thi son the findagravesite – search for Brentwood Jewish cemetery. whatthreewords locator is fish.nails.forced
kevin martin
what is beyond annoying no photographs were taken of the graves before removal and though most of the remains were transferred to Brentwood a number of burials were exhumed and reburied at Hoop Lane Cemetery in Golders Green (would love a list)
lesley blackburn
We live virtually next door to the Brentwood Cemetery and have to say that the deterioration of the site is a disgrace. Just because these people died a long long while ago does not mean they should be forgotten like this. And where are the gravestones that were purported to have been moved with the remains. Not here! Could they not have been built into the walls instead of the concrete panelled walls now all broken with fallen trees and reminiscent of a concentration camp? In the centre of this compound are several mass graves with no markings anywhere to tell of the history or indeed names. The signpost from the road and gate are broken and discarded by the entrance.There surely must be enough funds in the Jewish community to attend to this sad place. Badly done!!!
Lesley Blackburn