History of the Old Kent Road | Details of the Stunning Tiled Mural
If you can ignore the traffic and noise along the Old Kent Road, this wonderful tiled mural will transport you through London’s history.

Completed in 1965 by Adam Kossowski, “The History of the Old Kent Road” is a mammoth 1,000 square foot mural.
Officially a mosaic, it’s made from 2,000 individually cast, irregular shaped tiles. Each are brightly glazed and made in high relief, giving them a lovely texture.

It was commissioned for the building, formerly the Peckham Civic Centre and today occupied by the Everlasting Arms Ministry Pentecostal church.
The actual building’s days are numbered, with redevelopment plans underway. However, you’ll be no doubt happy to know that the mural was listed in 2017. Currently they are looking for an appropriate place for its relocation.
But let’s have a closer look at the details and where better to start than the beginning…
OLD KENT ROAD MURAL
We start around the corner, on Peckham Park Road, with the foundation of London by the Romans.

I like how the toga-clad group talk business while through an elongated Roman arch a smaller child waves ‘hello’.

Old Kent Road is one of the oldest road in the country and a major route between London and the Kent Coast. Originally an ancient track, it was paved by the Romans and renamed Watling Street by the Anglo-Saxons.
On the corner we break from chronology to admire some beautiful butterflies, looking almost alive in their three-dimensionality. They’re not any butterfly, but the Camberwell Beauty, a species first recorded in 1748 on Coldharbour Lane in Brixton.

Native to Scandinavia and mainland Europe, on occasion – the latest was 2006 – they’ve been spotted in larger numbers here. But according to UK Butterflies they can’t sustain a breeding population.
Around the corner with enter Medieval London, specifically a scene from Chaucer’s pilgrimage to Canterbury.

In the green square, a translated passage from Chaucer reads;
AND OFF WE RODE AT SLIGH / TLY FASTER PACE THAN / WALKING TO ST THOMAS’ / WATERING-PLACE; AND / THERE OUR HOST DREW / UP, BEGAN TO EASE HIS / HORSE, AND SAID ’NOW / LISTEN IF YOU PLEASE’.
The ‘watering place’ mentioned and where the horse stoops to drink is a real location, now a lake in Burgess Park beside the Old Kent Road.

Rather appropriately it was close to a pub called the Thomas a Becket. Becket was the Archbishop of Canterbury murdered at his Cathedral in 1170, supposedly on the orders of King Henry II. Later he was made a Saint the business of pilgrimages to the site flourished. Today the pub is a Vietnamese restaurant.
We next see another King; Henry V – who returned in triumph along the Old Kent Road having defeated the French at Agincourt in 1415.

But in the next scene trouble is brewing with the Jack Cade Rebellion – when 20,000 rebels from Kent arrived on Blackheath in 1450. They later stormed the City of London but the rebellion itself proved unsuccessful.

Then we’re back to Royals, specifically King Charles II who I’ve managed to cut in half in the photos – sorry your grace!

Again, Old Kent Road formed the backdrop of a regal celebration, this time with Charles reclaiming the throne and restoring the monarchy in 1660.
RECENT HISTORY OF THE OLD KENT ROAD

After King Charles II, we then skip forward quite a bit, with a modern day bobby on the beat and the industry of South London. I love the detail of the horse-drawn Thomas Tilling Ltd omnibus – first seen along the Old Kent Road in the mid 1800s.

There’s also a lovely scene of a family of pearly Kings and Queens. The founder of this fashion was Henry Croft, a 19thc century street sweeper, who would tidy the street crossings for pedestrians and decorated his suit with white buttons. Today out family walk across a modern pedestrian crossing.

Meanwhile planes fly overheard amidst smoking factories and high-rise buildings of modern London.

About the Artist
Adam Kossowski was originally from Poland but was arrested by the Nazis and spent five years in the notorious Gulag. While there he swore if he ever made it out he’d devote himself to God, which is exactly what he did when he came to London in 1946.
This is one of the few secular works, other religious commissions can be found in the The Friars Aylesford in Kent and the Chapel of St Aloysius Roman Catholic Church in Camden.
What are your favourite details? Let me know in the comments!
Each Wednesday morning I send the latest London history blog post, news and inspiration. If that sounds like your cup of tea, sign up using the box below!
More London Inspiration
Some unusual-looking benches on Burney Street in Greenwich lead to the history of an interesting charity......
Come with me on a special private tour behind the Glass at the Cabinet War Rooms to visit a time capsule from the Second World War......
This charming Spitalfields warehouse has a fascinating history, here's the story of Tenter Ground from industrial site to gallery......
There's a new tour you can take in Greenwich! Here's what it's like to climb the dome at the Old Royal Naval College....
In Devonshire Square, a fairly uninspiring square by Liverpool Street Station, you can uncover some remarkable layers of London history - stretching right back to the 16th century!...
If you’ve walked along the Strand recently, there’s been a wonderful improvement. The surrounding area of St Mary Le Strand has been pedestrianised and this 300 year-old church can be fully appreciated. I was recently invited to have a look inside (and go behind-the-scenes!) of......
Judith Barnett
Thank you. So interesting. I love having murals explained.
Katie Wignall
The details are amazing aren’t they? And I suspect the tiles are a good medium for reflecting off dirt and pollution!
Jenny Hall
I do wish you would put all your posts into books, just as they are would do. So interesting & informative. I’m sure you wold sell a lot to those that read your blogs.
I was going to London a lot before the pandemic & would love to retrace my steps with your information.
Jenny
Katie Wignall
That’s kind of you to say Jenny, if you know any publishers, send them my way! Did you know that I am releasing a book of Abandoned London places in March? It’s not all my pictures but I’ve written all the captions. One day I’ll have a Look Up London book too! 🙂
Kash Chouhan
Thank you for the wonderful history….As children from Camelot School we would walk up to use the library inside..on our way we would pick up cigarette stubs..when the teachers were not looking we’d place the stubs in the nuns, women’s and horses mouths….!🤣🤣 we found it hilarious!!!
Fiona F
Thank you for this summary. I have walked past the mural 100s of times and now I will really appreciate the detail. It celebrates the history and importance of Old Kent Road in a way that nowhere else seems to. I am part of Christ Church, the Anglican church opposite KFC – another part of the OKR landscape 🙂
Penny Coulthard
I absolutely loved reading this. There were so many details that I would not have understood or possibly even noticed, without the explanation. So interesting, thank you very much!
maures
absolutely stunning to retrace our Her-itage and in-Her-itances this way…thAnkhs Katie for the excellent work
Lola Purdie
Loved reading about this! I used to walk past this mural all the time when I lived just off Old Kent Road, great to finally know the history of it. Love your blogs, I came from tiktok. Look forward to reading more!
Katie Wignall
Hi Lola! Ah that’s really good to know, glad you’re enjoying the TikTok videos 🙂 and so happy I could shed some light on a local gem for you!
Steve
My wife is related to Adam. Her mum escaped Poland aged 2 in the boot of a car. She remembers Adam making the tiles and with them in piles around the house. We’re lucky enough to live nearby and drive by it regularly. Such a shame it’s going to be moved. Hopefully it will find a new home nearby where it can continue to be view by lots of passers by and admirers of ‘early’ street art.
Katie Wignall
How interesting! Thanks for sharing Steve and I agree, I hope it’s easy to be admired by everyone in its new location.